033] How to Add North Arrows and Scale Bars in Global Mapper Map Layout Editor

Enhance your map's professionalism by adding essential cartographic elements.

This tutorial guides you through the process of refining your map within the Map Layout Editor. You will learn how to eliminate margins, insert and align North Arrows and Scale Bars, and adjust transparency for high-quality GIS reporting.

Last time, we imported our current workspace into the Map Layout Editor. Today, we will dive into the actual editing process within the editor.

Video Tutorial: Adding Map Elements (North Arrow & Scale Bar)

Open the workspace you saved previously and click the Map Layout Editor button. The editor screen from our last session will appear.

Understanding the Global Mapper Map Layout Editor

Map Layout Editor Interface
img 1 : Map Layout Editor Interface

Before following along with this tutorial, I recommend taking a quick look at the Global Mapper Help documentation for the Map Layout Editor. Explaining every single menu item would take too much time, so a quick self-review is very helpful.

Global Mapper Help Menu for Map Layout Editor
img 2 : Global Mapper Help Menu for Map Layout Editor

Pro Tip: Work Side-by-Side

It is convenient to keep the Editor window and the Main workspace window open side-by-side. If you turn layers on/off or add/delete elements in the main window, those changes are reflected in the Editor window in real-time. However, please note that changes made within the Editor window do not affect the main window.

Analyzing the Editor Window

Map Layout Editor Window
img 3 : Map Layout Editor Window

When you compare the Editor to the main workspace, do you notice something missing? That's right—the North Arrow and Scale Bar are gone.

The Editor window only displays the active layers from the main view. Any supplementary elements like legends or arrows must be added manually within the editor. Today, we will cover the essential steps: adjusting margins and adding a North Arrow and Scale Bar.

Adjust Map Margins in Map Layout Editor

If you plan to use the map as an inset image in a report, you don't need large white margins around it. It's better to make the map fill the entire frame.

Right-clicking the map to access Properties
img 4 : Right-clicking the map to access Properties

First, select the map, right-click, and select Properties....

Element Properties - Position and Size Tab
img 5 : Element Properties - Position and Size Tab

Go to the Position and Size tab. Since our desired inset size is 15x15 cm, set the width and height accordingly and click OK.

Map filled in the frame without margins
img 6 : Map filled in the frame without margins

Now the map fills the page without unnecessary margins. Next, let's add a North Arrow.

Add and Align a North Arrow

Inserting a North Arrow Element
img 7 : Inserting a North Arrow Element

Right-click on the screen and select Insert -> North Arrow Element.... The North Arrow settings dialog will appear.

Choosing a North Arrow Symbol
img 8 : Choosing a North Arrow Symbol

In the North Arrow tab, choose your preferred symbol and click OK.

North Arrow added to the screen
img 9 : North Arrow added to the screen

The North Arrow has been added. Now, let's move it to the top-right corner.

Aligning the North Arrow to the Margin
img 10 : Aligning the North Arrow to the Margin

Select the North Arrow, right-click, and go to Align to Margin -> Right. Then, repeat the process and select Top.

North Arrow not fully aligned due to page margins
img 11 : North Arrow not fully aligned due to page margins

You might notice it doesn't snap perfectly to the very edge. This is because the current page has its own margin settings, preventing elements from moving further out. We need to adjust the Page Setup.

Accessing Page Setup
img 12 : Accessing Page Setup

Click the Page Setup icon in the toolbar.

Setting Page Margins to Zero
img 13 : Setting Page Margins to Zero

Set all Margins (Top, Bottom, Left, Right) to 0 and click OK. Now, if you align the North Arrow to the Right and Top again, it will move perfectly to the corner.

North Arrow perfectly positioned in the corner
img 14 : North Arrow perfectly positioned in the corner

Resizing the North Arrow

There are two ways to resize elements: dragging the control points with your mouse or using the Properties menu. Let's use Properties for precision.

Accessing Properties for Resizing
img 15 : Accessing Properties for Resizing
Setting specific Width and Height
img 16 : Setting specific Width and Height

In the Position and Size tab (which appears after the element is created), enter appropriate values for Width and Height. After resizing, the position might shift slightly because the anchor point is the top-left corner. Simply drag it back or use the Align tool again.

Finalized North Arrow position
img 17 : Finalized North Arrow position

Add and Customize a Scale Bar

Finally, let's add a Scale Bar.

Inserting a Scale Bar Element
img 18 : Inserting a Scale Bar Element

Right-click and select Insert -> Scale Bar Element....

Scale Bar settings dialog
img 19 : Scale Bar settings dialog

For now, just click OK with the default settings.

Scale Bar added to the screen
img 20 : Scale Bar added to the screen

Use Align to Margin -> Left and Bottom to move it to the lower-left corner.

Adjusting Scale Bar width and height
img 21 : Adjusting Scale Bar width and height

If the scale bar looks too tall or the units are awkward (e.g., ending at 750m), use the mouse control points to adjust the width and height until it shows cleaner numbers like 500m or 1,000m.

Apply Transparency to Map Elements

Would you like to make the scale bar slightly translucent? This is useful when overlaying the scale bar on map data without blocking important details.

Accessing Scale Bar Properties
img 22 : Accessing Scale Bar Properties
Adjusting the Transparency slider
img 23 : Adjusting the Transparency slider

Right-click the scale bar, select Properties..., and go to the General tab. Move the Transparency slider to the middle and click OK.

Translucent Scale Bar applied to the map
img 24 : Translucent Scale Bar applied to the map

Now the scale bar is semi-transparent! It looks much more professional, doesn't it?

That's all for today. Happy mapping!

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